Twarc, developed by Ed Summers, is “a command line tool and Python library for archiving Twitter JSON data”, and is available on GitHub. On his blog, MASHe, Martin Hawksey provides a useful guide on setting up and using TAGS.
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Twitter Archiving Google Sheet ( TAGS) is a free Google sheet template that incorporates Twitter’s Application Programming Interface (API) and runs an automatic collection of tweets based on a chosen hashtag. Additionally, pictures associated with Tweets are usually not captured using the openly available tools. The short time frame that tweets can be captured is problematic for harvesting as it requires archivists and researchers to be cognizant of hashtags, events, and accounts relevant to their collecting scope. Developers have created open-source programs to utilize Twitter's search results, which are only available to index for a week following the creation of a tweet. Tweets are an emerging data source for researchers but due to the vast quantities of tweets, harvesting a usable data pool can be difficult. Students tagged photos posted to Instagram of or from the new library with #HuntLibrary, and the photos were harvested before being uploaded to a Libraries website where visitors could vote on their favorites. A crowdsourced storytelling site, My #HuntLibrary, was developed using the software in relation to the opening of the new James B. In 2013, North Carolina State University (NCSU) Libraries developed the open-source program Lentil, available on GitHub, that captures images posted on Instagram and the corresponding metadata. In the summer of 2013, the University was awarded an IMLS Sparks Ignition grant that allowed for further development and growth of the program, followed in 2014 by a three year National Historical Publications and Records Commission g rant. Social Feed Manager allows for tweets to be harvested by “specific users, keyword, and filter by geolocation.” The program divides tweets into sets for easier mobility and allows for the data to be exported as CSV files to other programs for supplemental analysis. These applications can be utilized by other institutions as part of a social media content archiving program.ĭan Chudnov and the team at George Washington University Libraries created Social Feed Manager, which harvests public tweets using Twitter’s Application Programming Interface (API). Archive-It is commonly used as a social media harvesting tool, and examples of institutions that use it for that purpose include Johns Hopkins University, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Texas State Library and Archives Commission (TRAIL), and the Oklahoma State Library’s Oklahoma Digital Prairie collection.Ĭurrently there are some free open-source programs that allow for the harvesting of social media data.
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The Archive-It license includes storage and a discovery layer. Social media platforms that can be harvested are Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. These screenshots are static and lack the functionality required for viewers to interact with the captured content such as comments or links that are not separately archived. For each subscribed institution, Archive-It sets a schedule that regulates the harvesting of pre-determined sites for collection.
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Institutions that use this service include the State Archives of North Carolina, the South Carolina State Library, the city of Austin, Texas, and Snohomish County, Washington.Ĭreated in 2006, Archive-It is affiliated with the Internet Archive and, as opposed to ArchiveSocial, collects web content beyond social media. The site continually mines the aforementioned social media sites throughout the day so that it does not miss any content that could be deleted later on. ArchiveSocial is able to capture an original social media post as well as comments made by other users and mirrors the functions of the original social media post, allowing archive viewers to expand posts, comments, and pictures. The site is commonly used by government agencies to comply with Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requirements and is also geared toward financial services sectors to maintain compliance with regulations enforced by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), as well as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). ArchiveSocial preserves content from Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn and YouTube. There are two third-party subscription based programs that are popular for archiving social media, ArchiveSocial and Archive-It. Companies and institutions have taken note of the interest in social media data and have developed programs that aid in data harvesting. Harvesting and preserving social media content is currently a growing area of consideration in the archival field. Academic Departmental Library Representatives.Chancellor's Faculty Excellence Program.
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